LectureEtOHMetabolismandEtOHrelatedDiseases分析.pptVIP

Brain function Neurons – convey messages electronically Dendrites - ends of branches of neurons that send and receive messages Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers Synapse – space between branches Receptors – on tips of dendrites; bind neurotransmitters Effects of alcohol Alcohol fits into receptors Prevents neurotransmitters from binding to receptors (blocks message) Can cause the release of too much neurotransmitter (always “on”) Effects transmission systems of: b-endorphin, dopamine, serotonin, GABA, glutamate 1st drink – release b-endorphin (natural opiate) More drinks – added endorphin