讲解振动压路机运行中电路故障.docVIP

讲解振动压路机运行中的电路故障 　　在压路机电路中，两个关键的名词值得提一提，即短路和断路。所谓的短路就是指电路中电流没有经过用电设备，直接由电源的正极接至电源的负极，构成回路；断路就是指电路中的用电设备、电源正、负极构不成回路。压路机的整机工作额定电压一般为12V或24VDC，单线制，负极接车架。 In roller circuit, two key nouns is worthy of mention, the short circuit and open circuit. Short circuit means circuit current without the electricity equipment, directly from the positive connected to the power of the cathode of the power supply, constitute a loop; Open circuit in the circuit) is an electrical equipment, power supply positive and negative no loop. Working roller of the machine rated voltage of 12 v or 24 VDC, the single wire system, cathode frame. 　　在压路机上，短路故障表现为：接通开关后熔丝烧断，或导线发热有烧焦味，甚至冒烟、烧毁。产生短路的主要原因通常是导线绝缘损坏，电器导电零件、线头裸露部分或脱落的线头与车体接触等；断路故障表现为：熔丝完好，但接通电路开关后用电装置不工作，产生的主要原因，通常由于线头脱落，连接处接触不良，开关失效，导线折断，该搭铁处未搭铁，插头松动或油污等，造成电路不通。 On the roller, the short circuit fault is shown as: after turn on the switch, fuse, or wire fever has a burning smell, smoke, even destroyed. Short circuit of the main causes are usually wire insulation damage, electrical conductive parts, thrum exposed the thrum of the fall off part or contact with body, etc.; Open circuit fault is shown as: fuse in good condition, but after processing circuit switch power device does not work, the main reason, usually because the thread off, joint contact undesirable, switch failure, wire broken, should take place without iron, iron plug is loose or oil and so on, caused the circuit impassability. 　　另外，较为常见的电器故障还有：电压表无指示、电压指示过高或过低；燃油表不显示、指示不稳定或满偏；气压、机油压力表指示过高、无指示；水温表、油温表指针指示数值偏低，读数不准失效等等。 In addition, the more common electrical failures and: voltmeter is no directions, voltage too high or too low; Fuel gauge is not displayed, indicating instability or partial; High air pressure, oil pressure gauge indicates, without instructions; Water thermometer, the oil temperature, somewhat low indicating value table pointer readings are not allowed to failure, etc. 　　当出现以上故障时，首先应检查仪表及传感器的线路是否有松脱现象，线路中的熔断片是否正常。 When the above problems, first check the