中考英语近义动词词组辨析.docVIP

中考英语近义动词词组辨析 近义动词词组是指意义相同或相近的一组动词，它们用法有所不同，常作谓语动词，很容易混淆，对这些近义动词词组的辨析是历年中考英语考点之一。常考的近义动词词组如下： 1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay 主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take. spend表“某人花费时间或金钱做某事/在某事上”，用于： Sb spend some money/ time doing sth. 或 Sb spend some money/ time on sth pay常表“某人花钱买某物”。用于：Sb. pay some money for sth. cost 常表“某物花费某人某些钱”，用于：Sth. cost sb. some money. take尤指“做某事花费某人某些时间”, 常用于：It takes sb some time to do sth 【例题】How much money did you in fixing your watch? A. cost B. pay C. spend (2008年贵阳市) 2. 辨析bring; take; fetch； carry bring表“带来、拿来（由远及近）”。 take表 “带走、拿走（由近及远）”。 fetch表“去拿来（先去再来）”。 carry 指“搬运（较重的物品）”。 【题】’t know where Wenchuan Country is. ---- Let me a map of China for you. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry （2008年黄冈市） 3. 辨析take part in；join take part in 指“参加某活动、比赛”。 join 指“加入某组织或人群 【例题】Many famous pop stars the charity show. A. join 　 B. take part in 　 C. took part in　 (2008年巴中市) 4. 辨析put on；wear；dress put on 表“穿上”，强调穿衣的动作，后接衣服作宾语wear 表“穿着”，强调穿的状态，后接衣服作宾语dress 表“给…穿衣服”，宾语为人【题】Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in. 辨析have been to； have gone to have been to 表“曾经去过”（已经回来了）have gone to表“已经去了”（还没回） 【题】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she? She ________ the library. You can find her there. （2008年十堰市） A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave 6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speak tell表“告诉，讲述”，常后接人或事情作宾语。 talk表“交谈”，是不及物动词，常与with/to/about搭配使用再接宾语 say表“说” 后接说话的内容做宾语。 speak表“讲”后接某种语言作宾语。 【例题】Our English teacher often us stories in English. A. tells B. speaks C. talks (2008年巴中市) 7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find out look up 表“查找”后接“词典、书、电话簿”等。 look for 表“寻找” 强调找的动作。 find 表“找到” 强调结果。 find out 表“找出，发现，查明”。 【例题】Whats the matter ? ----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山东青岛) A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. loo