drillingequipment中英文对照版本解说.ppt

Rotating System Function: It makes the drill bit turn Rotating Assembly: Surface rotating system(top drive), downhole rotating system (drill stem) Rotating Equipment Master bushing Rotary table Drill floor Bearing Tools——wellhead tools Slips[slip] 卡瓦 Safety slip 安全卡瓦 Elevator 吊卡 Backup tong (box end) Makeup tong( pin end) Hydraulic tong Lifting sub/elevator plug/lifting nipple提升短节 spinner—pneumatic tool * 3 .Rotating system –drilling column (drill string) kelly 八、Monitoring system 八、Monitoring system * 6. Well Monitoring system Safety requires constant monitoring of the drilling process. If drilling problems are detected early remedial action can be taken quickly, thereby avoiding major problems. The driller must be aware of how drilling parameters are changing (e.g. WOB, RPM, pump rate, pump pressure, gas content of mud etc.). For this reason there are various gauges installed on the driller’s console where he can read them easily. Mudlogging house Parameters monitoring * Depth Penetration rate Hook load Rotary speed Rotary torque Pump rate Pump pressure Mud density Mud temperature Mud Salinity Gas content Hazardous gas content of air Pit level Mud flow rate 6. Well Monitoring system 不妥之处敬请指正 谢谢大家！ * * There are many individual pieces of equipment on a rotary drilling rig. These individual pieces of equipment can however be grouped together into six sub systems. These systems are: the power system; the hoisting system; the circulating system; the rotary system; the well control system and the well monitoring system. Although the pieces of equipment associated with these systems will vary in design, these systems will be found on all drilling rigs. * * * * * * * * The function of the well control system is to prevent the uncontrolled flow of formation fluids from the wellbore. When the drill bit enters a permeable formation the pressure in the pore space of the formation may be greater than the hydrostatic pressure exerted by the mud column. If