金属矿山废弃地的生态修复--霍邱铁矿开采区废弃地生态修复措施研究教案分析.doc

霍邱铁矿开采区废弃地生态修复措施研究 作 者：李 辉 指导老师：高玉兰 [摘 要] 矿业资源的开采和利用，既对经济的发展起了巨大的推动作用，同时也对环境产生了重大影响，矿产资源的开发、利用不可避免的要占用和破坏大量的土地并产生环境污染。霍邱铁矿区大规模的矿业开发对周围的环境造成了的影响：（1）占用土地；（2）水土流失；（3）；（）采、选矿工艺流程中产生的噪声污染、水污染、粉尘污染等。本文主要以霍邱铁矿区中的草楼铁矿为例，对铁矿开采区废弃地进行生态修复措施研究。针对矿业开发可能带来的不利影响，草楼铁矿开采区废弃地生态修复对策和生态重建措施主要有：（1）矿业开发过程中实施清洁生产工艺；（2）加强矿区生态重建（3）完善矿区的环境管理。 [关键词]铁矿开采；生态环境；生态修复；生态重建The ecology restoration measure research of the abandon area of Huoqiu iron ore mining Author: Li Hui Instrutor: Gao Yulan Abstract:Exploiting and using mining resources has had huge impetus function to the economy development, and simultaneously has had the significant influence to the environment, the exploit and use of the mineral resource has inevitably taken and destroyed massive lands and made environmental pollution. The large-scale mining industry development of the Huoqiu iron mining area has had some influence to the periphery environment: (1) takes the lands; (2) soil erosion; (3)soil perturbation; (4) the surface caves in；(5)the noise pollution，the water pollution and the dust pollution in the technical process of picking and. selecting mining. According to the possible adverse effects of the mining industry development. This article mainly takes the Caolou iron ore of the Huoqiu iron mining area as an example, and researches the ecology repair measures of abandon lands of the iron ore mining area .The main ecology restoration measures and ecology reconstruction measures of the abandon area of the Caolou iron ore mining : (1)takes the clean production in the mining industry development; (2) strengthens the ecology reconstruction of the mining area; (3) consummates environment management of the mining area . [ Key word ] Huoqiu;iron ore mining; ecological environment; ecology restoration; ecology reconstruction 矿山废弃地生态修复，就是指将受损生态系统修复到接近与采矿前的自然状态，或重建成符合人类某种有益用途的其他状态。它强调的是一种动态的过程，而不单是过程的结果[1]。霍邱铁矿具有储量大、分布集中、矿体埋藏较深、品位低等特点，过去一直未开发利用，现在将进入大规模开发阶段，根据铁矿区自然地理条件、矿床特征及环境等条件，有必要对开发引起的环境问题进行研究，提出相应的修复对近半个世纪以来，世界发达国家对矿区废弃地治理非