Chapter6 Turf Management mini(No background)要点.ppt

滚压方法 滚压前要全面检查草坪土壤的平整状况。对草坪中的低洼处，要覆盖适当厚度的肥土填平。若低洼处超过2cm时，应先将草皮铲起，再用肥土填平，然后将草皮复原，并浇水、镇压。 Rolling 滚压注意事项 　土壤粘重，土壤水分过多时不适碾压； 　草坪较弱时不宜碾压； 　镇压太频可引起严重土壤板结问题； 　切忌每次滚压都在同一起点，按同一方向、同一路线进行； 　滚压防冻害时，切忌带冰带霜作业； 　小花马蹄金、白三叶草坪等，可以滚压代替修剪。 Rolling 草坪的交播(Overseeding) 　在亚热带，秋季在暖季型草坪上播种冷季型草坪草的种子，以在暖季型草坪草的休眠期（冬季）获得一个良好外观的可运动的草坪。在生产中，把这一措施称为“交播”。常用于交播的冷季型草坪草是出苗迅速、耐热性较差的粗茎早熟禾、多年生黑麦草等。 其他管理措施 Other Cultural Practices 拖平 将一个重的钢织物或其它相似的设备拉过草坪表面的作业。 打孔作业和表施细土后拖平，可粉碎浮在草坪表面的土块，并均匀拖平分散到草坪上，且能刷掉粘在草叶上的土壤。 拖平与补播相结合有助于提高种子的发芽和成活率。草坪修剪前拖平，还可把匍匐在地上的杂草枝条带起来，便于修剪。 拖平应在适度干燥时进行。 Other Cultural Practices 放火烧草 　烧尽枯枝落叶，抑制枯草层，调节有机质的积累和矿质养分的释放；烧死越冬的病原菌、害虫及杂草幼苗，可使草坪返青生长后更为整齐。 　适合放火烧草的草种为越冬芽藏于土内的狗牙根、野牛草等。结缕草属草坪一般不宜放火烧草。因其越冬芽位于地上部。 　在草坪草返青前10－15天，选择无风或微风天气进行烧草。 Other Cultural Practices 损坏草坪的修补 1、标出损坏草坪的界限并铲去受损草坪； 2、翻土、施肥，耙平土壤，坚实坪床； 3、用健康草皮铺装，草皮应适当高出坪面； 4、覆土、轻压，保湿15~20天； 5、若新草坪沉陷，应继续覆土。 Other Cultural Practices 草坪着色 Coloring Other Cultural Practices 草坪切边Edging Other Cultural Practices * * * * * This graph shows in theory, how a turfgrass plant would respond over time to the application of slow and quick-release fertilizers. Ideally, a nitrogen release curve from a ‘perfect’ fertilizer, would mimic a plant growth curve. The yellow line shows an acceptable plant response, the green one shows plant response to a slow-release fertilizer, and the orange line shows plant response to a fast release product. Note the short life of a quick release product. Frequent applications are needed (two are shown on this graph) to ‘keep-up’ with the release pattern of slower products. * This graph shows in theory, how a turfgrass plant would respond over time to the application of slow and quick-release fertilizers. Ideally, a nitrogen release curve from a ‘perfect’ fertilizer, would mimic a plant growth curve. The yellow line shows an acceptable plant response, the green one shows plant response to a slow-release fertilizer, and the orange line shows plant re