智能停车系统研究与设计分析.docVIP

基于单片机的智能停车系统研究与设计 摘 要 本设计基于51单片机和超声波传感器完成对停车位的探测，通过网络通信的方式将车位的信息上传至由Java Web编写的上位机，由Android编写移动应用使驾驶员可以实现远程预定车位，由51单片机和光电传感器实现对车辆进出停车场的检测。 本设计是以AT89C51型单片机为内核的控制器，利用超声波检测技术实现车位检测，通过RS-232串口通信将信息传输到上位机，上位机利用Java Web编程可实现车位预定、车位数据库动态更新，利用光电传感器技术对过往车辆进行检测，由以上功能实现对停车场车位的智能化管理；采用Android编写移动应用程序，利用网络通信的方式，可以方便驾驶员远程实现停车位的预定并返回预定车位的信息；采用Mysql编写相关数据库并存储驾驶员的注册信息以及上位机的登陆信息；从而实现使驾驶员更加方便的停车。 该系统经过测试主要有以下特点：智能化管理停车场的车位信息，方便车辆进出停车场，移动应用随时查询停车场的车位信息，驾驶员远程预定车位，车位信息动态更新！ 关键词：网络通信，车位预定，智能管理，车辆检测，单片机 Based on single chip microcomputer intelligent parking system research and design ABSTRACT The design is based on 51 microcontroller and ultrasonic sensors to detect the completion of the parking spaces, by means of network communication parking information will be uploaded to the Java Web written by the host computer, written by the Android mobile application so that the driver can remotely reserve a space, by 51 SCM and photoelectric sensor to achieve the detection of vehicles entering and leaving the parking lot. The design is based on AT89C51 microcontroller as the core controller, using ultrasonic detection technology to detect parking spaces, will be transmitted through the RS-232 serial communication of information to the PC, the PC can be achieved using Java Web programming book parking, parking database dynamically updated, photoelectric sensor technology to detect passing vehicles, by the above functions to achieve the intelligent management of parking spaces; write mobile applications using Android, the use of network communication mode, the driver can easily achieve the intended remote parking spaces and returns book information; using Mysql database and write the relevant registration information stored in the drivers and PCs login information; enabling the driver more convenient parking. Overall, the system has the following characteristics: intelligent information management parking spaces, easy access to parking of vehicles, mobile applications at any time