长句翻译.pptVIP

长句的翻译 Translation of Long Sentences 1.较多修饰成分 2.较多并列成分 3.语言结构层次多 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 顺序译法 当英语长句的内容的叙述层次与汉语基本一致时, 可以按照英语原文的顺序翻译成汉语。 Even when we turn off the beside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 既使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时 电仍在为我们工作 帮我们开动电冰箱 加热水 或是室内空调机继续运转 即使在我们关掉了床头灯深深地进入梦乡时, 电仍在为我们工作: 帮我们开动电冰箱, 把水加热, 或使室内空调机继续运转。 If you reach Chicago by train and spend only an hour or two there you will feel the light wind off the Lake Michigan which gives it the name “Windy City”. 如果你乘坐火车抵达芝加哥， 只在那里逗留一两个小时， 你会感到从密歇根湖那边吹拂过来的阵阵清风， 这就是芝加哥之所以叫做“风城”的缘故。 After walking a long way, the young man came upon a foolish man who had fasten a pair of trousers between trees and who was jumping with all his might high up in the air and trying to hit the two legs of them as he came down. 走了很远的路之后， 这个年轻人碰上了一个愚蠢的人 这个人把一条裤子系在两棵树之间， 正在尽全身力气向上跳， 想在落下来时两条腿正好套进两只裤脚里去。 If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment , they would not be so hurt. 如果做父母的对这种青少年的反应有所准备, 而且认为这是一个显示出孩子正在成长, 正在发展珍贵的观察力和独立的判断力的标志, 他们就不会感到如此伤心。 变序译法 英语有些长句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同, 甚至完全相反, 这时必须改变原文语序，使符合汉语的表达习惯。 1.改变定语语序 2.改变状语语序 However, even the president Tacqueville, who predicted 150 years ago that the United States and Russia would emerge as two great contending world powers could not have foreseen that the nation that potentially could decide the world balance of power in the last decades of the twentieth century, and that could become the most powerful nation on earth during the twenty-first century, would be China. 然而，即使是150年前曾预言过美国和俄国将成为互相争夺的两个世界大国的托克维尔总统，也未能预见到20世纪最后几十年具有决定世界均势潜力并能成为21世纪地球上最强大的国家，将是中国。（虽然