英语选修7_unit4__Using_language程序.ppt

5. Before you read the Internet page, glance quickly at it and answer these questions. 在你阅读网页之前, 快速浏览并回答这些问题。 glance匆匆一看, 匆匆一瞥, 略略地看一眼, 瞥视 (与at, over, through等连用)。 She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away. 辨析: look, see, glance, glare, stare look 可用于进行时态, 强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。 see 常常与can、could 连用, 不可用进行时态; 强调看的结果。 glare 怒目而视, 瞪眼, 瞪视。强调敌意或畏惧, 后常跟at搭配使用。 stare 凝视, 盯着看, 强调注意力集中的注视, 后常跟at。 6. This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. 这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用, 也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用, 这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。 1) as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 2) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时, 它们的时态应保持一致。与动词连用时, 其后可用v-ing形式，尤其 as well as 位于句首时, 此时相当于 in addition to。 She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但会弹钢琴, 而且会唱歌。 3) 如果 as well as 前面是动词不定式, 那么 其后的动词也是不定式, 但 to 要省略。 You cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the baby. 4) 由 as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 5) as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格, 但句意不同。 They have invited you as well as me. 他们邀请了我, 也邀请了你。 (you 和 me 都作 invited 的宾语) They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。 (they 和 I 都作 invited 的主语) 6) as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中, 其意义不同。as well as 和 not搭配使用, as well as 位于 not 前时, 两者均否定; 位于 not 后时, 否定前者, 肯定后者。 Mr. Li, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。 Mr. Li hasn’t gone abroad as well as his brother. 李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。 (他兄弟一人出国) Mr. Li, as well as his brother, hasn’t gone abroad. 李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。 7) as well as 在意义上通常强调前者, 而not only … but also 在意义上则强调后者。 He’s got a car as well as a house.