毕业论文-基于AT89C51单片机的电加热炉温度控制系统设计.docxVIP

兰州交通大学博文学院毕业设计（论文） 1 摘 要 在日常生活中温度在我们身边无时不在，温度的控制和应用在各个领域都有重要的作用。很多行业中都有大量的用电加热设备，和温度控制设备，如用于报警的温度自动报警系统，热处理的加热炉，用于融化金属的坩锅电阻炉及各种不同用途的温度箱等，这些都采用单片机技术，利用单片机语言程序对它们进行控制。而单片机技术具有控制和操作使用方便、结构简单便于修改和维护、灵活性大且具有一定的智能性等特点，可以精确的控?制技术标准，提高了温控指标，也大大的提高了产品的质量和性能。? 由于单片机技术的优点突出，智能化温度控制技术正被广泛地采用。本文介绍了基于单片机AT89C51?的温度控制系统的设计方案与软硬件实现。采用温度传感器DS18B20?采集温度数据，7段数码管显示温度数据，按键设置温度上下限，当温度低于设定的下限时，点亮绿色发光二极管，当温度高于设定的上限时，点亮红色发光二极管。给出了系统总体框架、程序流程图和Protel?原理图，并在硬件平台上实现了所设计功能。?? 关键词：单片机??温度控制系统??温度传感器??? ?? ? Abstract? In?daily?life,?the?temperature?in?our?side?the?ever-present,?the?control?of?the?temperature?and?the?application?in?various?fields?all?have?important?role.?Many?industry?there?are?a?large?number?of?electric?heating?equipment,?and?the?temperature?control?equipment,?such?as?used?for?alarm?automatic?temperature?alarm?systems,?heat?treatment?furnace,?used?to?melt?metal?crucible?resistance?furnace,?and?all?kinds?of?different?USES?of?temperature?box?and?so?on,?these?using?single?chip?microcomputer,?using?single?chip?computer?language?program?to?control?them.?And?single-chip?microcomputer?technology?has?control?and?convenient?in?operation,?easy?to?modify?and?maintenance?of?simple?structure,?flexibility?is?large?and?has?some?of?the?intelligence?and?other?characteristics,?we?can?accurately?control?technology?standard?to?improve?the?temperature?control?index,?also?greatly?improve?the?quality?of?the?products?and?performance.?Because?of?the?advantages?of?the?single?chip?microcomputer?intelligent?temperature?control?technology?outstanding,?is?being?widely?adopted.?? This?paper?introduces?the?temperature?control?based?on?single?chip?microcomputer?AT89C51?design?scheme?of?the?system?and?the?hardware?and?software?implementation.?The?temperature?sensor?DS18B20?collection?temperature?data,?7?period?of?digital?pipe?display,??the?upper?and?lower?limits?of?temperature?button?when?temperature?below?the?setting?of?the?lower?limit,?light?green?leds,?when?the?temperature?is?higher?than?the?set?on?the?limit,