医学生理学4.pptVIP

20℃ 35℃ the rectal T. 36.9 - 37.9 ℃ the oral T. 36.7 - 37.7 ℃ the axillary T. 36.0 - 37.4 ℃ 2. Normal body temperature 3. Factors affecting normal body temperature Diurnal variations: circadian rhythm suprachiasmatic nucleus ( 视交叉上核 ) biological clock Age and Sex Curve of basal body temperature in the menstrual cycle of female Muscle contraction Others Acclimatization 服习 the follicular phase the luteal phase Ⅱ. Heat Production and Heat Loss of the Body Basal metabolism Muscle activity Specific dynamic action of food Radiation