山西省2016中考英语 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第30讲 非谓语动词习题课件重点.pptVIP

* 山西省 英语 第30讲　非谓语动词 考点一　不定式 1．作主语。不定式作主语往往用形式主语it代替，作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置。常用句型：Its ＋adj.＋(for/of) sb. to do sth.　如： Its very kind of you to look after my dog.你照顾我的狗真是太好了。 2．作表语。常放于系动词be之后。如： To see is to believe.眼见为实(百闻不如一见)。 3．作宾语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want；like；agree；hope/wish；decide；begin/start；expect；refuse；afford；learn；plan；prefer；continue；promise...如： I would like to have a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。 Have you decided to go on a trip to Tibet this summer vacation？你决定今年暑假去西藏旅行吗？ 4．作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如： I am not free now.I have lots of things to do.我现在没有空，我有很多事要做。 5．作状语。如： Paul is too excited to say anything.保罗激动得说不出话来了。(结果状语) When you leave，please turn off the lights to save energy.当你离开时，请关灯以节约用电。(目的状语) I am sorry to hear that your mother was ill in hospital.听说你妈妈生病住院我很难过。(原因状语) 6．作宾语补足语。常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有： tell；ask；wish；invite；want；teach；allow；force；expect；help；advise；persuade 【注意】在使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel等词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。如： The joke was so funny that it made him laugh again and again.这则笑话如此滑稽，以至让他一次又一次发笑。 【考点直击1】 1．—Wow，Wendy，its so cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. —Just with software called Meipai.Let me show you _______．(2015，连云港) A．which to use　　　 　　B．how to use it C．what to use D．where to use it 2．I was tired out，so I stopped the car ________a short rest.(2015，苏州) A．have　　　B．having　 　C．to have　　D．had 3．Why not ______your friends for help when you are in trouble？(2015，安顺) A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asking B C A 4．My parents didnt allow me ______to the party.(2015，天津) A．go B．to go C．goes D．went 5．Its necessary for us ______to our parents when we have problems.(2015，长沙) A．to talk B．talking C．talk B A 动名词同时具有动词特征及名词的特征，它的动词特征是它可作宾语和状语；它的名词特征是它可作主语、宾语。 1．作主语：谓语动词必须用单数形式。如： Seeing is believing. 2．作表语(be＋v.-ing)。如： His job is washing clothes. 3．作定语：动名词与所修饰的名词没有逻辑主谓关系。如： missing bike；reading room 考点二　动名词 4．作补语 I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.我把这叫做拆了东墙补西墙。 5．作动词、介词的宾语。如： enjoy；keep；suggest；look