基于AVR单片机的电视标准制式图象发生器概论.docx

PAGE  PAGE 36 基于AVR单片机的电视标准制式图像发生器 Based on AVR monolithic integrated circuit television standard service pattern image generator 摘 要 由于电视技术的快速发展，目前视频信号叠加、图像处理已广泛运用于生活的各种场合。为了可以获得更好的图像的采集和处理，嵌入式微处理器被越来越广泛地应用。 AVR单片机是由ATMEL公司研发出的增强型内置Flash的精简指令集高速8位单片机。它也是嵌入式微处理器的一种类型，嵌入式微处理器在运算速度、可扩充能力、系统可靠性、功耗和集成度等方面得到了突飞猛进的发展。AVR由于其全新的硬件设计和高效的C编译效率,使其具有强大的功能，完全可以满足黑白全电视信号产生的要求。 本课题利用AVR系列的Mega16单片机的定时功能产生视频信号、同步信号,并将同步信号和视频信号合成为模拟全电视信号，实现电视制式逐行扫描图像的生成。 关键词：AVR 电视制式 同步信号 视频信号 图像发生器ABSTRACT As a result of the television technology fast development, the video signal superimposition, the imagery processing widely have utilized at present in life each kind of situation. In order to may obtain a better image gathering and processing, the embedded microprocessor more and more widely is applied. The AVR monolithic integrated circuit is in the enlargement mode which researches and develops by ATMEL Corporation sets at Flash to simplify the set of instructions high speed 8 monolithic integrated circuits. It is also one kind type of embedded microprocessor in the operating speed, expand aspects and so on , system reliability, power loss and integration rate obtained the development which progressed by leaps and bounds. AVR as ar its brand-new hardware design and highly effective C translation efficiency, enable it to have the formidable function, definitely may satisfy the request which the black and white entire television signal produces. The topic using AVR series of Mega16 which produces the video signal, the synchronized signal, it simulates the synchronized signal and the video signal synthesis the entire television signal, realizes the TV service pattern by the line scan image production. Key words: AVR, television service pattern, synchronized signal, video signal image generator 目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z  HYPERLINK \l _Toc137605745 第一章 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc137605745 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc137605746 1.1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc137605746 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l