2015-2016学年高一英语教案：unit2 period 3《grammar》(人教版必修4) Word版含答案.docVIP

Period 3　Grammar 1.了解非谓语动词的基本形式及特征。 2.初步掌握动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法。 1.通过阅读教材P90的内容,了解动词-ing形式的语法功能和特征。 2.通过归类,记忆后接-ing和-ed的两类动词。 重点语法 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 品句填空 1.He used to 　　　　(get) up at 7 am, but now he has got used to 　　　　(wake) up before 6 am.? 2.They don??t allow 　　　　(smoke) in this theatre.? 3.I can??t imagine 　　　　(live) with someone who never stops 　　　　(talk).? 4.Is there anything worth 　　　　(buy)?? 5.　　　　 (play) video games takes the boy too much time.? 6.If you follow your heart and work hard, you will have no trouble 　　　　(realize) your dream.? 7.I feel like 　　　　(ski) through the forest.? 8.The basketball player practices 　　　　(shoot) every day.? 9.Your blog needs 　　　　(update).? 10.As the saying goes, it is no use 　　　　(cry) over the spilt milk.? 　　【答案】1.get; waking　2.smoking　3.living; talking 4.buying　5.Playing　6.realizing　7.skiing　8.shooting 9.updating / to be updated　10.crying 动词-ing作主语和宾语 仔细观察下列句子,并注意画线部分的用法。 1.A.Listening to music is one of my favorite hobbies.? B.As we all know, smoking does harm to one??s health. 2.A.It??s no use talking to him; he won??t change his mind.? B.It is simply a waste of time discussing such matters with him.? 3.A.Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.? B.We are considering flying to Egypt for the coming holiday.? 4.A.He made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train.? B.The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.? 　　从以上1~4组例句中,我们可以归纳总结出动词-ing形式作主语的用法的特征: 1.通过观察第1组例句,我们可以发现动词-ing形式作主语表示(1)　　　　或(2)　　　　的多次性的行为。? 2.通过观察第2组例句,我们可以发现在句型It??s + no good(no use, useless, a waste of time, nice...) + doing sth 中,(3)　　　　是形式主语,后面的动词-ing(短语)作真正的主语。? 3.通过观察第3组例句,我们可以发现动词-ing形式作宾语的用法特征:有些动词后常跟动词-ing形式作(4)　　　　,如第3组例句中的suggest和consider。常见的这类动词还有admit, avoid, enjoy, escape, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise等。? 4.通过观察第4组例句,我们可以发现动词-ing形式还可作(5)　　　　的宾语。? 　　【答案】(1)一般　(2)抽象　(3)it　(4)宾语　(5)介词 一、动词-ing形式作主语 动名词作主语往往表示经常性的、习惯性的动作。动名词在句中有两种位置,一种位于句首,另一种是用it作形式主语,而将动名词短语移至句末。 Staying up is not a good habit.熬夜不是个好习