it 虽小，用法不少 高三2011.docVIP

山西古县一中英语组 高继英 042400 it 虽小，用法不少 英语代词中，it是一个用法比较多的词，而且从历年各地的高考试题中看，它也是一个考查频率较高的词。应此掌握它的用法就显得十分重要了。下面就把它的用法给大家结合实例进行归纳总结，以便更好的了解掌握。 【用法一】用作人称代词，代替前面提到的人或物；也可用来代替前面出现的词语或句子，用来避免重复。 【考例】 1）---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, what ______?(07年全国I) A. is it? B. is there C. are they D. are those 2）---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ______? ----No, I’d rather buy _____in the bookstore.(07年陕西) A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 3) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ______didn’t help.(05年全国III) A. it B. she C. which D. he 【答案】 1）.A, it代替上文中的the news。2）.A，it用来代替上文中提到的a copy of the book，指同一个事物。3）.A，it用来代替上句话，避免重复。 【用法二】用来指代时间，日期，温度，距离，环境状况等。 【考例】 1)---He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. ----When was _____? ---_____was in 2000 when he was still in college.(07年浙江) A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It 2）---Do you like _____here？ ---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(04年吉林) A. this B. that C. these D. it 【答案】 1)D. that用来指上文提到的事；it用来指时间；2）D，it 用来指代下文提到的天气，空气环境等。 【用法三】用来作形式主语或形式宾语，代替名词性从句，不定式或动名词。 【考例】 1）____felt funny watching myself on TV.(07年全国II) A. One B. This C. It D. That 2）He didn’t make ____clear when and where the meeting would be held.(07年天津) A. this B. that C. it D. these 3) As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ____her duty to look after the other people’s affairs in that town.(06年湖南) A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】 1) C，It用作形式主语，代替动名词watching myself on TV；2）C，it作形式宾语，代替宾语从句when and where the meeting would be held；3）D，it作形式宾语，用来代替不定式to look after the other people’s affairs in that town。 【用法四】在某些不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语如like, hate, appreciate, feel like, see to，depend on等后，如接宾语从句时常在从句前加it。 【考例】 1）I’d appreciate _____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(06年山东) A. that B. it