【英语周报】2015-2016学年人教版选修九Unit 2备课资料：辅导 谓语考点面面观.docVIP

谓语考点面面观 谓语在句子中说明主语的动作、具有的特征或所处的状态，一般放在主语之后，谓语有两种类型：简单谓语和复合谓语。简单谓语是由“一个动词或动词短语”构成，不管是什么时态、语态、语气，都是简单谓语；复合谓语有两类：一类是由“系动词 + 表语”构成，一类是“情态动词 + 动词原形 / have done”或由“动词不定式和另外的词”构成。 下面结合历年高考题对谓语考点进行总结。 I. 谓语的常考点主要体现在对动词时态的考查，这是高考中的一个重要语法项目。 【原题展示】 1. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? — Yes, since she _____ the Chinese Society. (2008全国卷I) A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 2. — Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. You know, my brother _____ in the match. (安徽2008) A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 3. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _____ each other for years. (辽宁2008) A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 4. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He _____ for it for months. (江苏2008) A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing 【考点透视】 做考查动词时态的试题，主要根据句子提供的语境及句子中的关键信息词去判断所需要的时态。如：例1中的关键词since，since引导的从句一般用一般过去时态；例2根据上下文语境判断用过去进行时态；例3中的关键词是for years及felt，所以用过去完成时态；例4中根据上下文语境及信息词for months可知用现在完成进行时态。 II. 对“系动词+表语”作谓语的考查。 【原题展示】 1. Please remain _____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁2008) A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 2. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全国卷I) A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 【考点透视】 系动词be或连系动词look, appear, keep, taste, feel, stay, become, remain, go, turn, grow等后接表语，一起构成复合谓语，这些连系动词无进行时和被动形式。 III. 对“情态动词+动词原形 / have done”作谓语的考查。 【原题展示】 1. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title. (湖南2008) A. must B. need C. can D. would 2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _____ it without you. (山东2008) A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 【考点透视】 “情态动词+动词原形 / have done”作复合谓语，主要是对情态动词的考查。“情态动词 +