主谓一致易错点资料.pptxVIP

主谓一致易错点;The statistics _____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006, 62) A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove; 以-ics结尾的学科名词或是疾病名词或是游戏名称的名词，谓语动词要用单数。 e.g. physics(物理学) mathematics(数学)，mechanics(机械学) acoustics(声学)，politics(政治学），economics(经济学)，linguistics(语言学)，athletics(体育学)，tactics(兵法))optics（光学），acoustics（声学），statistics（统计学），diabetes(糖尿病)，measles （麻疹）, Phlebitis(静脉炎)等，Darts(投镖游戏)，Cards(打纸牌) 表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数名词或短语当作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 ;Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2014，54） Physics is an important school subject. B. The Niagara Falls is in North America. C. The United States borders Canada. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. ; 用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名、组织机构等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； 以-s结尾的地理名称，国名the United States, the United Nations(联合国)，the Netherlands(荷兰)，用单数。如果是群岛the West Indies(西印度群岛)，山脉the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)，海峡the Straits of Gibraltar(直布罗陀海峡)，瀑布the Niagara Falls(尼亚加拉大瀑布)，用复数 ; 以or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also , but (also), nor等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式遵循就近原则，须同最近的主语单复数形式保持一致。;Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon. (2004) A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. Leave;Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.; 集合名词指整体时，用单数代词；指由不同的人组成的集合时，用复数代词，像Audience, couple, family, public, class, crowd, government, staff, committee, group, team, crew, company集体名词; 但是有些集体名词 ，像foliage（叶子）, machinery, equipment, furniture（家具）, merchandise（商品??,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。 police, people, cattle, poultry， militia(民兵)等通常作复数，用复数动词;如果主语是由“a committee/panel/board of+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。;某些固定结构中谓语的数：; More than one person ( ) known it. More persons than one （ ）known it. Many a worker ( ) killed i