There+be句型及其问答.docVIP

There be句型及其问答 沈蕾 同学们，你们好。今天我们要学习的是There be句型及其问答。 一、首先，我们知道，There be句型的肯定结构表示：某处存在某物或某人。 1.There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 例：There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. 2.There are + 复数名词 例：There are some pencils on the desk. 需要注意的是，在使用There be句型的时候，要使用就近原则。 例：There _____ a book and some pencils on the desk. There _____ some pencils and a book on the desk. 大家思考一下。 根据就近原则， 第一句为There is a book and some pencils on the desk. 第二句为There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 接下来我们做一些练习，请用is或are填空。 1.There _____?some pencils?in?my?pencil?box.? 2.There _____ a?chair?in?my?bedroom.? 3.There?_____?a ruler?on?the?desk.? 4.There?_____?some milk in the bottle. 5.There _____ a tree and some flowers in the garden. 6.There _____ some desks and a blackboard in the classroom. 大家思考一下。 下面我们来核对一下。 二、下面我们来看看There be句型的否定形式。由肯定句改为否定句时，需要在is与are后加not，some改为any。 例：1.There is a panda in the zoo. 改成否定句 is后加not。There isn’t a panda in the zoo. 2.There are some monkeys in the zoo. 改成否定句 are 后加not，some改成any。There aren’t any monkeys in the zoo. 3.There is some juice in the glass. 改成否定句 is后加not，some改成any。There isn’t any juice in the glass. 下面，我们来做一些练习，将下列句子改成否定句。 1.There is a bed in the room. 2.There are some computers in the office. 3.There is some bread in the kitchen. 大家一起来做一做。 好了，我们一起来核对一下。 此外，there be的否定结构还可以用There is/are no…来表示。 1.isn’t a/an/any=is no 例：There isn’t a boy in the room.可以说成： There is no boy in the room. There isn’t any water in the glass.可以说成： There is no water in the glass. 2.aren’t any=are no 例：There aren’t any trees in the desert.可以说成： There are no trees in the desert. 请大家用刚才完成的否定句来改一改。 1.There isn’t a bed in the room. 2.There aren’t any computers in the office. 3.There isn’t any bread in the kitchen. 好了，让我们一起来核对。 三、接下来，我们看看There?be的疑问句结构。我们需要将be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。需要注意的是句中出现的some要改成any。 例：1.There is an apple on the tree. 改成疑问句is提前。Is there an apple on the tree? 回答：Yes, there is. 或No, There isn’t. 2.There are some carrots in the basket. 改成疑问句are提前，some改成an