英语：Unit 3《Under the Sea-》教案--Gramma（新人教选修7）.docVIP

Unit 3 Under the Sea---Grammar Teaching aims: let students acquire the use of V-ing. V-ing作动名词时具有名词的特征,因而在句中用作主语、表语、宾语、定语,有时它可以有自己的逻辑主语,也可以有时态和语态形式。 一．V-ing形式的名词特征 V-ing形式否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full-time job. 主语 Her job is teaching. 表语 He is fond of playing football. 宾语 developing countries 定语 working people 定语 1. V-ing形式作主语 V-ing形式作主语表示抽象的经常性的意义。 Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 大声朗读对我们学习一门外语是很重要的。 Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. 早睡早起被认为是一种好习惯。 ①V-ing形式在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 +doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。 It‘s no good waiting here. Let’s go home. 在这儿等没好处，咱们回家吧。 It is no use your complaining; the company won’t do anything about it. 抱怨是没有用的，公司是不会管的。 ②V-ing形式在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile/worth等形容词 + doing”结构中作主语。 It is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light. 用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。 It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again. 很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。 ③V-ing形式在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。 There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no denying the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded. 不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来已在各个方面都取得了飞速的发展。 There is no littering about. 不许乱扔杂物。 ⒉V-ing作宾语 ①有些动词后面要求跟V-ing作宾语。常这样用的动词有： admit 承认 ； excuse 原谅 ； postpone 拖延 ；anticipate 期望； fancy 想象 practice 练习；appreciate 欣赏； finish 完成； prevent 防止； avoid 避免；forbid 禁止； propose 建议； consider 考虑； forgive 宽恕； 　delay 耽搁； imagine 想象； resent 厌恶；deny 否认； resist 抵制； keep 保留； risk 冒险； dislike 讨厌； mind 在意； miss 错过； suggest 建议； enjoy 喜欢； pardon 原谅；escape 逃避 He managed to escape suffering from the disease. 他设法避免患那种疾病。 Prof. Smith considered giving his students a reading list before they started the next chapter. 史密斯教授考虑在学生们学习下一章之前给他们一份读书清单。 When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family. 当杰逊下夜班回到家时，他尽力不弄醒他的家人。