《2016届毕业设计（论文）》.doc

2014届毕业设计（论文） 论 文 题 目：基于常用直流开关电源的保护设计电路 学 院、系： 电子电气工程系 专 业： 电气自动化 学 生 姓名： 刘挥 班 级： 电气1103 学号 21 指导教师姓名： 蒋重文 职称 实验师 2014年2月 14 日 中文摘要 随着科学技术的发展，电力电子设备与人们的工作、生活的关系日益密切，而电子设备都离不开可靠的电源，因此直流开关电源开始发挥着越来越重要的作用，并相继进入各种电子、电器设备领域，程控交换机、通讯、电子检测设备电源、控制设备电源等都已广泛地使用了直流开关电源。同时随着许多高新技术，包括高频开关技术、软开关技术、功率因数校正技术、同步整流技术、智能化技术、表面安装技术等技术的发展，开关电源技术在不断地创新，这为直流开关电源提供了广泛的发展空间。但是由于开关电源中控制电路比较复杂，晶体管和集成器件耐受电、热冲击的能力较差，在使用过程中给用户带来很大不便。为了保护开关电源自身和负载的安全，根据了直流开关电源的原理和特点，设计了过热保护、过电流保护、过电压保护以及软启动保护电路。 Abstract With the development of science and technology, the power electronic equipment and peoples work and life of increasingly close relationship, and electronic equipment is inseparable from the reliable power supply, so dc switch power began to play a more and more important role, and are entering the field of various electronic, electrical equipment, pabx, communication, electronic test equipment such as power supply power supply, control equipment has been widely used dc switch power supply. At the same time as many high technology and new technology, including frequency switch technology, soft switch technology, power factor correction technology, synchronous rectifier technology, intelligent technology, surface installation technology technology development, the switch power technology in constant innovation, and this for dc switch power supply provided a wide development space. But because of switch power supply control circuit is more complex, the transistor and integrated device tolerance electricity, heat shock ability is bad, in use process to the user bring great inconvenience. In order to protect the switch power supply their own and load the safety and security of the dc switch power according to the principles and characteristics of the design overheating protection, over current protection, overvolta