【2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习课件 人教版（课标卷地区）：解题策略10.pptVIP

完形填空所选的短文是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者之间存在着一定的逻辑关系，因此，对上下文行文逻辑的考查也是高考完形填空题的一个重要内容。这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的话语逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为程度和方式的转变的理解判断。命题形式有：语境词语、动作交互、因果关系、行为转折等。因此，这就要求考生平时要关注连词的功能，关注言语的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着短文思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。 [典例1]She looked quite beautiful but ill. As an instant __6(reaction),_I reached into my pocket to find some money. __7__， I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 8(survive) for a few months... 7．A.Carefully B．Strangely C．Hopelessly D．Unhappily 答案：A　考查推理判断。作者看到那位女士生活无助，精神恍惚，作者的第一反应就是不由自主地把手伸进自己的口袋里去掏钱，想全力来资助她。由此推断，作者是在看到这位女士之后产生了怜悯之情，所以此时作者应是小心翼翼地把钱塞进了那位女士的手中，并且认为这笔钱能够让她挺过几个月。因而第7空处应选A。carefully“小心翼翼地”；strangely“异常地，奇怪地”；hopelessly“无望地”；unhappily“难过地”。B、D两项未能表明作者当时持有同情心，故被排除。其次，在A项和C项中，通过副词词义的比较和辨析，可排除C项，因为语境表明当时作者很同情那位女士。综上所述，B、C、D三个选项的词义均不符合该篇语境意义要求，故A项正确。 [典例2](2013·四川)“Look, its Baldy！” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11(scars) on my head, it was __12__ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. ... 12．A.still B．just C．never D．seldom 答案：A　根据12空所在句句首的“Even though”(即使), 可知此处应为转折关系。即使我已经习惯了被人这样侮辱，但听到时仍旧会感到伤心难过，故A项为正确答案。 [典例3](2013·湖北)．.. The house came 45_(alive) the next few days. Zigfried 46(enjoyed) every single hour of them. __47__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48(satisfied) smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49(discussion) of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50(smile)froze on his face... 47．A.However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore 答案：A　本题考查语境和上下文连贯。本段前半部分讲述了老鼠怎样享受，而后半部分讲述新搬来的小孩子的圣诞礼物是一只猫。这对于老鼠来说无疑是件坏事。前后句之间为转折关系，故A项正确。 [典例4](2013·上海)．.. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57(widening) the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U. N．－sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58(profi