【创新设计】2015-2016学年高二英语外研版选修六课堂讲义配套课件：Module 3 Period Three Reading Practice Cultural Corner .pptVIP

[语境感悟] (1)Man couldnt live __________________(＝ if there were no water or air)． 没有水和空气人类就不能生存。 (2)I could not have finished the work so soon ____________ ____(＝if you had not helped me＝ if it hadnt been for your help)． 没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。 (3)____________ marry for money. 为了钱而结婚是错误的。 without water or air without your help It is wrong to [即时跟踪] (1)But for the help of my English teacher，I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A．would not win B．would not have won C．would win D．would have won 答案　B 解析　句中but for给出了暗示：“没有英语老师的帮助，自己不会在英语写作竞赛中获奖”是对过去情况的虚拟，故此处应用“情态动词＋ have done”结构，而D项逻辑错误，故选B。 (2)It is not easy ________a foreign language. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．being learned 答案　A 解析　句意：学习一门外语并不容易。“It ＋be ＋adj.＋to do”为常用句型，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。 Adverbial clauses: having(done) Verbs followed by -ing or the infinitive with to Ⅰ.动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 1．动词-ing形式的完成式指分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。若动词-ing形式所表示的动作与主语之间是主谓关系，则用having done；若是动宾关系，用having been done。动词-ing形式的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、让步等。 Having worked in the country for three years，he knew how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。(时间状语) Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake. 已经被告知多次，他仍然犯同样的的错误。(让步状语) 2．否定形式为not having done/not having been done Not having studied his lessons very hard，he failed the examination.因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。 3．动词-ing形式的一般式所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时发生，而完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 Turning to the right at the crossing，you will see the post office right before you. 在十字路口向右拐，你会发现邮局就在你前面。 4．过去分词和动词-ing形式完成被动式的区别： 过去分词表示完成、被动意义，着重状态；动词-ing形式的完成被动式侧重动作。表达意义不明显时，常优先使用比较简洁的过去分词。 He walked along the street，lost in thought. 他漫步街头，沉浸在思索中。 [即时跟踪1] 单项填空 (1)________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed 答案　D 解析　句意：通过电话没有联系上他们，我们就发了一封电子邮件。现在分词的完成式在此作原因状语，表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 Ⅱ.后接-ing或带to的不定式的动词 1．下列动词只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语：admit，appreciate，delay，enjoy，excuse