【教材全解】2014-2015学年高中英语外研版选修六课件：M2 Grammar.pptVIP

分词主要是指现在分词和过去分词两种。分词做状语主要有以下几种形式： 1.如果分词和句中的主语是主动的关系，则用现在分词形式 A.如果现在分词表示的动作和谓语表示的动作或状态是同时发生的或几乎同时发生： Doing sth, sb/sth…. Walking down the street, she saw a big building. B. 如果分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动词所表示的动作才发生，则现在分词需用完成形式 ： Having done sth, sb/sth… Having already seen the film twice, she did not want to go to the cinema. C. 否定形式，在分词前加NOT: Not doing sth, sb/sth… Not knowing her address, we could not get in touch with her. B. Having been done, sb/sth… Having been given enough attention, the trees grow very well C. Not done, sb/sth… Not followed by any spies, 007 felt relieved. Not having been done, sb/sth… Not having been told when to start, he came late 分词做状语，要特别注意，分词所表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态，也就是说，分词的意义上的主语必须和谓语动词的主语是一致的。试比较下面的句子： 1．Walking through the park, we saw a lot of pigeons. 2. Walking through the park, the pigeons looked very beautiful. 3. Seen from the top of the mountain, the village looks like a small box 4. Seen from the top of the mountain, we find the village look like a small box. 现在分词做状语： The –ing form used as an adverbial, which is used to talk about actions that happen around the same time as the main verb. A. Indicating TIME Flying over the Channel, Allen saw the waves below. (When he was flying …) Entering my house, I found a lot of books lying on the floor. (As soon as I entered the house…) Note :If you have already done sth before the main verb, the present perfect has to be used. Having made full preparations, we are ready for the coming exams. (After we have made…,) Having bought three tickets, I invited my students to the play. (After I had bought…) B. Indicating REASON Being ill seriously last week, he stayed in hospital for a week. (Since he was ill last week…,) Not knowing where to go, he wandered along the streets. ( Since he didn’t know …,) She sent a letter to her father, hoping to get his support. (… because she hoped to get his support.) C. Indicating ATTENDANT CIRCUMATANCE（伴随） 1. The rooster pecked at the glittering stone,