完形填空基本解题技巧.pptVIP

高考英语完形填空趋势 从近几年浙江高考的完形填空来看，已经不再纯粹考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。也就是侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。??? * 完形填空 完形填空体裁特点及应考策略 体裁 特 点 策 略 夹叙 夹议 事--理 理—事 理清事情来龙去脉 作者的态度和情感 叙议结合 话题—正反/作者观点 论点—论据—结论 分清话题与观点 论点与论据相印证 议 论 文 说 明 文 事物或事理的说明 弄清说明对象 近年高考完形填空题型特点 1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整; 3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。 读 填 读 完形填空解题 “三字经” 1. 读----速读全文，把握大意 快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。 2. 填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3. 再读----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答 案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连 贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 前后照应 行文逻辑 上下暗示 习惯用法，固定搭配 生活常识，文化背景 主题 theme 语篇 discourse 完形填空 技巧一 前后照应 同词复现 同义复现 1. 同词复现 涉及题号：44， 49, 49. There is an ancient whistling language… The whistle came with the settlers from Africa, where there are records of other _________ languages. whistled 44. There are no exact records about its _____.... who were of North Africa origin. origin 1)“ Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you decide which one is which.” He took ________, and then a huge smile came across his face. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. a close look 2) Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and … A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen 3) Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are?wrong. Everyone has _______, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to??make use of it. A. creativity B. memory C. imagination D. limitation 2. 同义复现 涉及题号： 55, The _________ road network, and later, the developmen