【课时通】2015-2016学年高一英语外研版必修3课件：Module 1 Period 4 .pptVIP

【填一填?自我归纳】 ①__________ 增长到 ②__________ 增长了 increase to increase by 【看一看?巧学助记】“增长了”还是“增长到” to表示“到”，所以increase to表示“增长到”。 by表示“程度”，所以increase by表示“增长了”。 6. ①The number of the employees has grown from 1, 000 to 1, 200. This means it has increased ______ 20%. A. to　　　　B. by　　　　C. on　　　　D. at 【解析】选B。句意: 雇工的人数已经从1 000增长到1 200, 这意味着增长了20%。increase to“增长到”, increase by“增长了”。 ②(2013·浙江高考)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 在过去的30年间, 参加健身活动的人数急剧增加。during the last three decades是现在完成时的时间标志, 故选B。 7. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. 扩大后的欧盟的人口超过5亿，是美国人口的两倍多。 【填一填?句型剖析】 (1)本句包含倍数的表达方式: 倍数+as+adj. /adv. 的原级+as。 (2)倍数的其他常用表达方式: A is. . . times +adj. /adv. 的比较级+than B A is. . . times + the size/length/width/height/depth+of B A +v. +. . . times +as many/much+n. +as B 据粗略估算，尼日利亚的面积是大不列颠的三倍。(一句多译) ①As a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times ___ ____ of Great Britain. ②As a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times __ ___ as Great Britain. ③As a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times ______ than Great Britain. the size as big bigger 【练一练?活学活用】 7. ①Asia is four times the size of Europe. 译: _________________________ ②Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 译: _____________________ 亚洲的大小是欧洲的四倍。 你的包比我的贵一倍。 ③(2013·安徽高考)It’s said that the power plant is now ______ large as what it was. A. twice as　　　　　　　B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意: 据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种: ①倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as; ②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than; ③倍数+the+名词+of。故选A。 Module 1 Europe Period 4 Integrating Skills Ⅰ. 写出黑体单词在句中的含义 1. She will never reach his destination because she has set off in the opposite direction. ( ) 2. Many contracts(合同) were signed during the