【课时通】2015-2016学年高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module 3 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary .pptVIP

【思维延伸】 ①We are afraid that the continuing violence could ______ progress towards reform. A. hold up B. hold off C. hold out D. hold on 【解析】选A。句意: 我们担心持续的暴乱会阻碍改革的进程。hold up意为“阻挡”; hold off意为“拖延”; hold out意为“伸出; 维持”; hold on意为“坚持; 等一等”。 ②(2014·福建高考)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 作为一名草根歌手, 她阅读一切能够得到的关于音乐的东西, 并且抓住每一个机会提升自己。get hold of抓住, 得到, 符合句意; catch sight of看见; take charge of掌管, 负责; make mention of提到。 5. give away暴露(自己的情况), 泄露(秘密等); 捐赠, 分发; 颁发(奖品等) 【语境领悟】 * People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人们通过姿势表露的意思要比通过话语表露的意思更多。 *I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away. 我恐怕孩子们会把这整件事说出去。 *He gave away immense amounts of money to charities. 他把大笔大笔的钱捐给了慈善机构。 *We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes. 我们请了一位著名的校友来颁发学校的奖品。 【归纳拓展】 give back　　 归还; 送回; 使恢复 give in 屈服, 投降, 退让 give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give out 用完, 用尽; 分发 give up 放弃; 不再做(某事) 【即学活用】用give in, give up, give out, give away填空。 ①The brave soldier preferred dying to ________. ②After a month, our food supplies ________. ③—Smoking is bad for your health. —Yes, I know. But I can’t simply ____ it ___. ④Her face ____ her _____ when she told a lie. giving in gave out give up gave away ⑤A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting ______ about 5, 000 of your personality traits(特征). A. gives out　　　　　　　　B. gives away C. gives in D. gives up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 来自美国National Pen Company的一项研究发现英语书写泄露你的约5 000个人格特征。give out分发, 发出; give away泄露; give in屈服, 让步; give up放弃。 【思维延伸】 The engine ______ smoke and steam. A. gives up　　B. gives in　　C. gives away　　D. gives off 【解析】选D。句意: 发动机释放出烟和蒸汽。give