【课时通】2015-2016学年高一英语外研版必修4课件：Module 5 Introduction Reading and Vocabulary .pptVIP

②(2013·陕西高考)Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。let意思是“使，让”，用法是“let sb. do sth. ”，故选B。in need 是those的后置定语。 ③(2012·四川高考)I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头注意到一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树去捕捉它的早餐。notice sb. /sth. doing sth. 注意到某人/某物正在做某事。wind的逻辑主语为snake，且与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词winding作宾语补足语表示主动、进行。 10. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。 【句式分析】 (1)本句是倒装句。介词短语on a distant mountain是表语，was是系动词，a sign in 20-foot characters为句子的主语。 (2)当表示方位的介词短语置于句首，主语是名词时，句子应全部倒装。 *On the top of the mountain stands a tall tree. 山顶上矗立着一棵大树。 *He came to a small village, in front of which sits a big rock. 他来到了一个小村庄，这个村前有一块巨石。 【归纳拓展】完全倒装小结 (1)当表示地点的here和 there位于句首时。谓语是动词be和come, go等时。 (2)副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时。谓语是表示运动的不及物动词时。 (3)当主语为代词时，句子不倒装。 *There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 *The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进来了。 *Away he went. 他跑了。 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①山谷里传来了可怕的声音。 ___________________a frightening sound. ②快点！车过来了。 Be quick! __________ the bus. From the valley came Here comes ③East of our school ______ that make electric motorbikes. A. are two companies B. is two companies C. two companies is D. two companies are 【解析】选A。考查倒装和主谓一致。表示地点的短语east of our school用于句首，句子要倒装，主语是two companies，因此谓语要用are。 ④ ______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意：猫跳了起来，捉住了那只老鼠。当副词up置于句首，主语是名词时，句子全部倒装。 【要点拾遗】 1. goods n. 货物 【语境领悟】 *Money can be exchanged for goods or services. 钱可以用来换取商品或服务。 *Kitchen goods are sold in the basement. 厨房用具在地下室出售。 【名师点津】 goods是复数名词，没有单数形式，作主语时谓语用复数。 【思维延伸】 除了goods