人教版高中英语选修六 U3 a healthy life P3 Grammar课件 （共30张） .pptVIP

The use of “it” (1) Unit 3 Grammar 下面几个同学都谈到了北京和北京奥运会，你知道下面每句话中it都指什么吗？ It is important for me to be a volunteer in Beijing Olympic Games. It’s a pity I missed the Opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games. Beijing is a beautiful city, isn’t it? It was a great surprise to me when I got a ticket of Beijing Olympic Games by chance. It is only ten minutes’ walk to Bird’s Nest from my home. 从上面的话中我们看到it的用处很广，那it到底有什么用法呢？ 接下来我们就详细 地来讲解一下。 做形式主语 It 可以用作先行词作为句子的主语,而把句子的真正主语移到后面去, 可以移到后面的主语是： 不定式 句子的谓语可以是 be + 形容词； e.g. It is important to know your limitations. 知道自己的局限性是很重要的。 be+名词； e.g. It is a good idea to have a little notebook handy. 手边有个小笔记本是个好主意。 be+介词短语； e.g. It is against the law to do that. 这样做是违法的。 其他类型的谓语 e.g. It gives me great pleasure to see the movie. 观看电影让我很高兴。 2) 动名词 用no good, no use, great fun, a new experience等名词作表语； e.g. It is fun working for him. 为他工作很有意思。 也可用某些形容词作表语； e.g. Do you think it is worthwhile quarrelling with him？ 你认为和他吵值得吗？ 其他的谓语形式。 e.g. Does it matter wasting a little money? 稍微浪费一点钱行吗？ 3) 主语从句 可以是that引导的； e.g. It is strange that it hasn’t been noticed before. 真奇怪, 它以前没有引起注意。 It is a wonder that he is still alive. 他居然还活着, 真是个奇迹。 It happened that the harvest was bad that year. 碰巧, 那年的收成不好。 It is said that an earthquake struck Japan. 据说日本发生了地震。 也可能是wh-词引导的 e.g. It is still a question how many people are to come. 多少个人会来, 还是个问题。 It is no business of yours where I spend my summer.　　　　　　　　　　　 我在哪儿过夏天, 这不关你的事。 It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 此事对我们是好是坏尚待分晓。 It was clear enough what he meant. 他的意思很清楚。 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时