江苏省江阴市山观高级中学英语课件 高一：M2 unit1 grammar.pptVIP

2. just 有人刚刚打破了窗户。 Someone has just broken the window. 3．never, before, ever 4．already, yet 我已经吃过午饭． 5．lately=recently 9. This is + 形容词最高级 + that从句 (用现在完成时) 这是我听到的最有趣的故事。 他结婚十年了． 我哥哥当兵五年了． 请注意以下句型的翻译： It is/has been two years since I worked here. It is /has been many years since I smoked. 2．Since + 句子中如含有延续性动词, 翻译时则从动作的结束时算起 3.现在完成时与一般过去时区别 一般过去时指动作常发生在过去特定的时间 现在完成进行时 (present perfect continuous tense) 1). 现在完成进行时可与all the time /all the morning, all day, this week/ month, recently 连用。这些天你在忙啥？ What ______ you __________(do) recently? * 现在完成时 (present perfect tense) 构成: have/ has done 定义: 动作发生在过去到目前为止已完成或对现在产生影响; Someone has broken the window. 对现在的影响是:窗户已坏了。 We have read the novel. 对现在的影响是：现在已了解了novel的内容。 　１． for + 时间段 　since + 时间点 从北京回来后他就很忙. 我学英语已经学了多年了. He has been busy since he came back from Beijing. I have learnt English for many years. 常见的时间状语 We have just read the novel. 我们刚读完这部小说。 No, I have never been to Shanghai before. Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去过上海吗？没有，我以前从未去过。 I haven’t had my lunch yet. I have already had my lunch.（否定句） 我最近没见过他。 I haven’t seen him lately/recently. 6. many times, how many times, 等表示重复发生的动作. How many times has it happened this year? 今天早上Tom 打了三次电话。 Tom has rung up three times this morning. （隐含信息：现在还是早上） 今年发生几次了？ 7．until／till / by / up to now = up to the present = so far；in/during the last/ past/recent years, 他到现在还未说出真相。 He hasn’t told me the truth up to now. 8. 现在完成时的两个常见句型: It is/ has been + 时间段 + since + 从句 (过去时) It is the first/ last time + 含现在完成时的that从句 这是你第一次到我们城市参观吗? ____this the first time that you ______our city? 自从上次见到你已经好长时间了. It _____/________ a long time since I _______ you last time. This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. 1. 现在完成时与一段时间连用时，动词是延续性动词；若使用瞬间动词，如 become, die ,leave ,buy 则用be, be dead, be away, keep替代, 表示状态的持续. 他离开这已经有3年了. He _____ here three