浙江省临海市杜桥中学高中英语人教版必修一课件：unit4_earthquakes_Grammar定语从句.pptVIP

找出下列句子的先行词和关系词。 1.The woman whom we met at the school gate is Wei Fang’s mother. 2.Don’t believe everything that he tells you. 3.The man who is standing there is a famous writer. 先行词是人的时候 1. 从句中作主语时，可用who, that. 不可省略。 The girl who wears a pink dress comes from Japan. Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 人 2. 在从句中作宾语时，可用 whom, that.关系词可省略。 The girl whom/that I met at the party was nice. The woman whom/that I talked to was friendly. The woman to whom I talked was friendly. 当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词不可省略，而且只能用whom不能用that. This is the watch which Tom is looking for. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3.关系代词在定语从句中作定语(所有格)时，用whose. This is the woman whose husband is a writer. I have a friend whose parents own a bookstore. The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. 1.The boy ＿＿got hurt in the accident was sent to the hospital. A. Whom B.who C. which D.whose 2.I have a friend ＿＿father is a singer. A. Whom B.that C. whose D. who 3.This is the student ＿＿ you want to see. A. Whose B. which C. whom D. that 先行词是物的时候 关系词：that, which 在从句中作主语时，不可省略。 在从句中作宾语时，可省略。 I heard a joke which/that is very funny. The apartment (which/that) I bought last week is very small. 所有格用whose Who 先人，从主 Whom 先人，从宾 Which 先物，从主或宾 Whose 先人或物，从定 That 先人或物，从主或宾 关系代词只用that的情况 1.当先行词是all, much, little, few, some, every, any, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, no等修饰时。 we will do all that we could to help you out. 我们会竭尽全力帮你渡过难关。 2.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 The first place that we visited was the Great wall. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. You are the most excellent student that I have ever taught. 3.先行词被the very, the only修饰时。 He is the very person that I’m waiting for. 他就是我一直在等的人。 She is the only person that I can talk to. 她是我唯一可以说话的人。 4. 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is speaking to your mother? 跟你妈妈说话的那个人是谁？ Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 那本书是你昨天买的？ 先行词是人和物时 只能用that. I saw a farmer and