浙江省瓯海区三溪中学英语课件（人教版）必修一：Unit1 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语.pptVIP

时态的变化 Jim says, “I’ve read Tom’s book.” Jim says (that) he has read Tom’s book. He will say, “The boy was lazy.” He will tell you that the boy was lazy. He told me, “ I know him.” He told me that he knew him. “ I took it home with me,” she said. She said she had taken it home with her. He said, “ I will be in Paris on Monday. He said he would be in Paris on Monday. He said, “The earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun. “I am going to school now.” he said. He said that he was going to school _____. “Tom will leave for London tomorrow.” said Mum. Mum said that Tom would leave for London__________. * * * * Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech The shoes are too big for me. What did he say? He said the shoes were too big for him. Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech 基本概念 直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。 用自己的话把别人的话转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 和 间接引语 She said she had been to many countries. She said she would call on you the next day. I am good at dancing. I visited the Great Wall yesterday. She said that she had visited the Great Wall the day before. She said that she was good at dancing. 结论一 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that(that常可省略)引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化. Do you like flowers? She asked me whether/if I liked flowers. Where are you going for your holiday? She asked me where I was going for my holiday. 结论二 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 5. 注意地点的变化 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1. 注意时态的变化 2. 注意人称变化。 3. 注意指示代词的变化 4. 注意时间的变化 6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化 间接引语 直接引语 　　说明 口诀 1、人称的变化 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 1.Tom said to me, “I have left my book in your