虚拟句型总结报告.ppt

虚拟语气 使用背景： 不可能发生或者实现的可能性不大的情况 说话人单纯的主观想法或意愿 表现格式 谓语动词： 1）should/would + do 2）降时态 虚拟句式一：非真实条件句(IF) 虚拟句式二：wish引导的宾语从句 虚拟句式三：主观意愿倾向 “建议/意见；重要/必要性” 虚拟句式四：固定虚拟表达 ★★虚拟句式一：非真实条件句(IF) 现在情况 If I could change something, I would have fewer classes. （剑3，TR，S） 假如我可以改变什么，我的确希望少上一些课。 If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner. 过去情况 If they had studied harder, they would have passed the IELTS test. 要不是你们的帮助，我们就不会在工作中取得这么多成绩。 If it had not been for your help, we would not have achieved so much in our work. 将来情况 If we were to do it again we’d probably hire donkeys along the way. （剑2，T1，L） 如果我们再去旅行，可能会一路上雇佣驴。 错综时间条件句 Do you think the event would be just as memorable if you hadn’t won? (剑3，T3，S） 你觉得假如当时你没有获胜，这次比赛还会一样难忘吗？ 如果当初你采取我的建议，那你现在就不会在监狱里了。 If (过去), 主句（现在） Had done, would do If you had taken my advice, you would not be in prison now. If the trends apparent in the United States 14 years ago had continued, researchers calculate there would be an additional one million disabled elderly people in today’s population. (剑6，T2，R） 如果14年前在美国显而易见的趋势继续发展，研究人员预测，在现在的人口中，将会多出一百万残疾的老年人。 含蓄条件句的虚拟 but for，without But for his help，I would not have finished it so early. 原形?---- If it had not been for his help，I would not have finished it so early.（对过去进行虚拟） 虚拟句式二：wish引导的宾语从句 ①现在虚拟(对现在虚拟---过去时） 我希望自己站在熙熙攘攘的街角,手里拿着帽子,乞求人们把浪费的时光扔给我. I wish I could stand on a busy street corner, hat in hand, and beg people to throw me all their wasted hours. ②过去虚拟（对过去虚拟---过去完成时） 我希望从来没遇到过他。 I wish I had never met him. ③将来虚拟（对将来虚拟----would do) Mrs. Brown wishes her son would become a lawyer. If only = wish If only he had taken my advice years ago. 要是几年前他听从了我的建议就好了。 对过去的虚拟（过去完成时） 虚拟句式三：主观意愿倾向 “建议/意见；重要/必要性” ①形容词/过去分词（P160） It is necessary / important / vital / essential / that…(should) be 筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程是非常重要的。 It is vital that enough money (should) be collected to fund the project. It is suggested / requested / recommended that +(should) be 建议筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程。 It is suggested that enoug