虚拟语气总结报告.pptVIP

1) What would you do with a million dollars? =if you had a million dollars 2) We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. ＝if we hadn’t got your help 3) But for rain , we would have finished the work. =If it hadn’t been for the rain, 1. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. 2. If the world-war _____ (break) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? 3. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. 4. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. 5. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? 7. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. * 两大类型： Ⅰ.时态往前推一个。 Ⅱ. should型。 概念 虚拟语气:用来表示说话人的主观愿望,建议或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个假设条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 1.在if条件句中的应用 条 件 句 真实条件句 非真实条件句 非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的 情况，故采用虚拟语气。 1) Oil floats if you pour it on water. 2) If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? 真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，不用虚拟语气。 Ⅰ. 时态前推型 （5种） 主语＋ 1、If+主语+ 2、If+主语+ 3、If+主语+ 与 事实相反的假设 主语＋ If+主语+ 与 事实相反的假设 主语+ If+主语+ 与 事实相反的假设 　　　主句 　　虚拟条件句 动词的过去式（动词be用were) should, would, might, could＋ 动词原形 现在 过去 had +过去分词 should, would, might, could＋have +过去分词 将来 动词过去式 were to+ 动词 原形 should +动词原形 should, would, might, could＋动词原形 1) If I were you, I would study hard. (表现在的情况) 2) If you had studied hard, you might have 　　passed the exam. (表过去的情况) 3) If it snowed/ should snow/ were to snow heavily tomorrow, we wouldn’t go to the park. (表将来的情况） 注意： If从句中若含有should, had 或者were， 那么可以省略if，把它们放在句首，与主语 颠倒形成倒装. 1) If I were you, I would study hard. (与现在相反) 2) If you had studied hard, you might have passed the exam. (与过去相反) 3) If it should snow/ were to snow heavily tomorrow, we wouldn’t go to the park. (与将来相反) Were I you, I would study hard