HA_Clustering报告.pptVIP

Add Course Title Here Chapter 1: Course Introduction High Availability Clustering High Availability Characteristics Overview HA provides: Active-passive control and data plane redundancy Stateful session failover: NAT ALG IPsec Authentication Synchronization: Configuration Session state HA Redundancy Features: A cluster comprises a maximum of two devices Devices in the cluster must be the same hardware model SPCs must have the same slot placement and type Control plane (RE0 and RE1) connected between SPC ports Data plane (PFE0 and PFE1) connected between physical ports Chassis Cluster Components Overview Chassis cluster components: Clustered services gateways are grouped by a cluster-id id Nodes within a cluster are identified by a node id Redundancy groups Chassis cluster interfaces: fxp1 fxp0 fab reth cluster-id Details Set using cluster-id id cluster-id values range from 1–15 A router can belong to only one cluster at any given time If cluster-id = 0, HA configuration is ignored Services gateway within a cluster is set by a node id Change in cluster-id id and node id requires services gateway reboot: node id Details node id uniquely identifies the services gateway within a cluster Ranges from 0–1 Determines offset of the FPC slot value in the interface name of a services gateway Redundancy Group RG specifics: A redundancy group is an abstract construct that includes and manages a collection of objects Each RG contains objects on both nodes of a cluster SRX-series services gateways support two redundancy groups: 0: reserved for groups of redundant REs and is called RG-0 1: represents a group of up to 128 redundant ethernet interfaces and is called RG-1 RG States The RG can be in one of the following three states: Blank or starting state Primary Secondary RG states can change as follows: Rules for RG Primacy RG primacy is determined as follows: Node priority ranges from 1–254 A higher priority number is better If both nodes are initialized at the s