商检、仲裁课件.ppt

Chapter 6 Inspection 、Claims 、Force Majeure and Arbitration 6.1 Inspection 6.2 Claims 6.3 Force Majeure 6.4 Arbitration 6.1 Inspection Commodity Inspection means that in international trade, inspection institutions usually examine the quality, quantity, weight, packing, etc. of the goods delivered by the seller to make sure whether the goods are in conformity with the stipulations of the contract and L/C, or inspect safety and sanitations. 1. Time and place of Inspection (1) Inspection at the export country Inspection at the factory Inspection at the port of the shipment (2) Inspection at the import country (3) Inspection at the export country and Re-inspection at the import country Inspection at the port of discharge Inspection at the buyer’s residence 2. Inspection Authority (1)Governmental inspection organization, which is established by the state according to the laws or regulations. (2) Semi-governmental inspection organizations, which are entitled by the state to make inspections for some commodities. (3) Non-governmental inspection organizations, which are professional competent surveyor or inspection corporation, set by private institution.. 3. Inspection Certificate (1)Functions of Certificate Inspection certificate is the proof for the quality, weight (quantity) or packing etc. of the goods delivered by the seller that they are in accordance with the contract. Inspection certificate is one of the documents to be presented to the bank for negotiation by the seller. Inspection certificate can be the evidence for lodging a claim. Inspection certificate can be used by the importer for Customs declaration and clearance. (2)Types of Certificate Inspection Certificate of Disinfection Inspection Certificate on Damaged Cargo Certificate of Fumigation Inspection Certificate of Measurement /or Weight Inspection Certificate of Temperature. Ins