第八章失业与通货膨胀教程.ppt

第八章 失业与通货膨胀 一、失业理论 二、通货膨胀理论 三、失业与通货膨胀的关系 一、失业理论 1.失业：凡在一定年龄范围内愿意工作而没有工作，并正在寻找工作的人都是失业。 我国劳动年龄范围下限为16岁,上限为男59岁,女54岁。 2. 充分就业Full employment ：消灭了周期性失业时的就业状态。 实现充分就业时的失业率称为自然失业率，或称充分就业的失业率，或长期均衡的失业率。 Figure 1 The Breakdown of the Population in 2001 The unemployment rate is calculated as the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. How Is Unemployment Measured? The labor-force participation rate is the percentage of the adult population that is in the labor force. Table 1 The Labor-Market Experiences of Various Demographic Groups Figure 2 Unemployment Rate Since 1960 Figure 3 Labor Force