CPU实验报告.docVIP

Computer Organization and Architecture Course Design Micro-programmed CPU Design School of Information Science and Engineering 2012-4-12 CONTENTS 1. Purpose: 3 2. Tasks: 3 2.1 Instruction Set 3 2.2 Internal Registers and Memory 4 2.3 ALU 5 2.4 Microprogrammed Control Unit 5 3. Top-Level Structure: 10 4. The Simulation Input Waveforms 12 5. Simulation results 13 Test problem 1:Calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to 100. 13 Test problem 2: multiplication: Product=3* (-5)=—15 21 Test Problem 3: 22 Calculate NOT( (1+2+3+…+10)/2 AND ) 22 6. Conclusions and Discussions: 27 6.1 Some characteristics of my design 27 6.2 Some experiences: 27 7. Appendix: 28 7.1 MAR 28 7.2 MBR 29 7.3 IR 29 7.4 PC 30 7.5 BR 31 7.6 MR 32 7.7 ACC 32 7.8 ALU 33 7.9 CAR 36 1. Purpose: The purpose of this project is to design a simple CPU (Central Processing Unit). This CPU has basic instruction set, and we will utilize its instruction set to generate a very simple program to verify its performance. 2. Tasks: At least four parts constitute a simple CPU: the control unit, the internal registers, the ALU and instruction set. 2.1 Instruction Set Single-address instruction format is used in my simple CPU design. The instruction word contains two sections: the operation code (opcode), which defines the function of instructions (addition, subtraction, logic operations, etc.); the address part, in most instructions, the address part contains the memory location of the datum to be operated, we called it direct addressing. Table 1 List of instructions and relevant opcodes INSTRUCTION OPCODE(Binary) OPCODE(Hex) COMMENTS STORE X01 ACC=[X] LOAD X02 [X]=ACC ADD X03 ACC+[X]=ACC SUB X04 ACC梉X]=ACCC JMPGEZ X05 if ACC=0, X=PC else PC+1=PC JMP X06 X=PC HALT07 Halt a program MPY X08 ACC*[X]=ACC(L16) ACC*[X]=MR(H16) DIV X09 ACC/[X]=ACC AND X0A ACC and [X]=ACC OR X0B ACC o