2015-2016学年高一英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 1 Module 6 Grammar-冠词用法小结 .docVIP

GRAMMAR 冠词用法小结 冠词是加在名词前面的一个辅助词，以限定名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。在某些场合也有不用冠词的情况。下面我们总结冠词的常见用法。 冠词 用法 例句 a / an 用可数名词前表示“一个”，含义上相当于one。 A is waiting for you at the gate. 用于单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物。 用抽象名词或物质名词前，表示等意义。 ’s a pity you can’t swim. 用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。 I want a third . 用于固定in a hurry, as a result, a number of等。 He was in a hurry to leave. 定 冠 词 the 用于特指上文提到的人或事物。 用单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。 The tiger is a dangerous animal. 用于世界上独一无二的名词前。 The earth goes round the sun. 用于江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海湾等名词前。 The Yellow River is in northern China. 用于序数词前表示顺序。 I the first one to come here. 用于某些词前表示一类人或物。 The young in our society need care and protection. 用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”。 The Whites . 用于形容词的级前。 Tom is the in our class. 用于动词+宾语+介词+ the +被击打的部位结构中。 hit the boy in the face. 用于固定 I was afraid of her, but at the same time I really liked her. 不 用 冠 词 可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格限制时，不用冠词。 is my teacher. 表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词，不冠词。 Life is good. Apples are my favorite fruit. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词和表示人名、地名等的名词前，通常不用冠词。 ’t live without water. Failure is the mother of success. Peter is from Australia. 表示月份、星期、节日一日三餐的名词前，通常不用冠词。 His birthday is in March.Are you doing anything nice on Sunday? Today is Father’s Day. Let’s have lunch at that new restaurant. 表示体育运动项目学科等的名词前，通常不用冠词。 Kids are playing football in the streetDo you study physics? 表示职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等时，其前不用冠词。 Sam has been made manager of the engineering department. out of date, in other words, take part in等固定搭配中不用冠词。 Suddenly she felt old and out of date. 【即学即练】 I. 用正确的冠词填空（不用冠词的情况用“不填”表示）。 1. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 2. They started on ________ cold winter night. 3. Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Van Gogh. 4. It was ________ great surprise when he did ________ thing like that. 5. He was son of ________ farmer and later became ________ king. 6. Can you give me ________ second chance, please? 7. This is