2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 5 Module 2 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. In theory, the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon.???? (P12) 【分析】 ①本句是一个简单句； ②句子的主干是the road can be used； ③in theory意为理论上；going uphill from 8 in the morning和coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon都是动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰各自前面的________。 【句意】【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as la curva del diablo (the Devil’s Bend). (P13) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句； ②主句是主语（Timoteo Apaza）+系动词（is）+表语（a man）结构； ③who引导定语从句，修饰man； ④known locally as la curva del diablo是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰________。 【句意】46【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others.? (P13) 【分析】 ①这是一个主从复合句。 ②主句的主语是He，and连接并列谓语动词realised和felt。 ③两个that引导的都是________从句。 ④felt后的从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 【句意】他意识到他能活下来是幸运的，而且感到帮助别人是他人生的使命。 【仿写】汤姆意识到帮助残疾儿童是他的使命。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at la curva del diablo. (P13) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句为he was called out ... bus?；其中in the night作时间状语，to help ... bus为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 ③which引导的定语从句修饰先行词________。 【句意】几年以后的一天夜里，他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的一辆公交车里的人们。 【仿写】刚才李磊被叫出去帮忙搬那个装有一台新洗衣机的大箱子。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. (P13) 【分析】 ①这是一个简单句。 ②with a large circular board in his hand是由“with +宾语+介词短语”构成的with复合结构，在句中作____