2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 6 Module 5 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 1. It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time. (P58) 【分析】 本句是个强调句型：It is / was +被强调部分+ that / who ...，强调的是时间状语on a cold November night。 【句意】我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。 【仿写】我是在1995年首次去北京的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Feeling very anxious, I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet. (P58) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句； ②I prepared the equipment?是句子主干； ③第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词equipment，其中又包含一个that（第二个）引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thing； ④Feeling very anxious是动词-ing形式作________语。 【句意】它躺在我的脚边，我紧张不安地准备着赋予它生命所需的设备。 【仿写】觉得很饿，我打开冰箱，里面有我昨天从超市买下的许多食物。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead. (P59) 【分析】 ①本句是一个由?but连接的并列复合句； ②but前的分句为“主语（She）+连系动词（looked）+表语（well and happy）”结构； ③在but后的分句中，they became pale是主句，as引导________从句，as if引导方式状语从句。 【句意】她看上去健康而快乐，但是，当我亲吻她时，她双唇失色，犹如死人。 【仿写】这对夫妇在一起时看起来很快乐，但当他们吵架之后，妻子对待她的丈夫就像陌生人一样。______________________________________________________________________________ 4. I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, terrified by what I had done. (P59) 【分析】 ①这是一个主从复合句； ②主句中hid和stayed并列作谓语； ③terrified by what I had done是过去分词短语作_______语； ④what引导的从句作by的宾语。 【句意】由于害怕我所做的一切，我藏身花园，一直待到天亮。 【仿写】由于害怕她所看到的一切，这个女孩尖叫着跑开了。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1.【仿写】It was in 1995 that I went to Beijing for the first time. 2.【分析】④伴随状 【仿写】Feeling very hungry, I opened the fridge where there was a lot of food that I bought from the supermarket yesterday. 3.【分析】③时间状语 【仿写】The couple looked very happy together, but after they quarrelled, the wife treated her husband as if he were a stranger. 4.【分析】③原因状?? 【仿写】The girl screamed and ran away, terrifi