2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 6 Module 6 Sentence Explanation .docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 1. Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France, known as the D-Day landings. (P72) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句； ②主句是“主（Operation Overlord）谓（started）”结构；when … France为when引导的时间状语从句； ③full of soldiers为形容词短语作定语，修饰boats，相当于which / that were full of soldiers； ④known as the D-Day landings为动词-ed形式短语作_______语，相当于which was known as the D-Day landings. 【句意】“霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日，满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。 2. When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach, the soldiers jumped out, but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water. (P73) 【分析】 ①本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句； ②在but前的分句中，When引导________从句； ③but后的分句中含有一个so ... that句式，其中，that引导结果状语从句。 【句意】当第三艘船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入海中。但海水如此深以致有的人沉入海底失踪了。 【仿写】当怀特先生移居到伦敦后，他很快找到一份好工作。但他的朋友如此少以致他经常觉得孤独。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. (P73) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句； ②overlooking ... Channel是动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰?cliff； ③from where ... landings是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词the beach and the English Channel。 【句意】墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。 【仿写】有几个男孩子正在爬那颗大树，从那里他们可以看到整个村子的风景。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. On the memorial, there is part of a poem called “For the Fallen”, which was written by an English poet, Lawrence Binyon ...??? (P73) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句； ②called “For the Fallen”是动词的-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰________； ③which引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明poem的情况。其中Lawrence Binyon作an English poet的________语。 【句意】纪念碑上镌刻着英国诗人劳伦斯·比尼恩所作诗歌《致倒下的战士》中的一节…… 【仿写】山顶上有一座可追溯到14世纪的古庙。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 1.【分析】④定 2.【分析】②时间状语 【仿写】When Mr. White