2015-2016学年高二英语总结与练习（外研版）：Book 6 Module 6 Grammar-虚拟语气（二） .docVIP

GRAMMAR 虚拟语气（二） 1. as if / though引导的从句中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 表示与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be动词常用were） She speaks English very fluently as if / though she were born in England. 表示与将来事实相反 would / could / might +动词原形 It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 表示与过去事实相反 had +动词-ed形式 Henry talks as if he had been abroad. 2. would rather后的从句中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 表示与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be动词常用were） Bob would rather his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does. 表示与过去事实相反 had +动词-ed形式 I would rather you hadn’t told Mike the news that day. 3. 在if only开头的简单句中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 表示与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be动词常用were） If only I were better looking. 表示与将来事实相反 would??/ could / might +动词原形 If only it would stop raining! 表示与过去事实相反 had +动词-ed形式 If only I had listened to my parents! 4. 表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词后的宾语从句中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 suggest, demand, order, request, require, insist, desire, urge, command, recommend等后的宾语从句中 （should +）动词原形 Lucy suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. The situation required that he be present. 5. 表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词后的表语从句或同位语中 用法 谓语常见形式 例句 suggestion, order, proposal, request等后的表语从句或同位语中 （should +）动词原形 My suggestion is that we should change the date. She left her address with a request that any mail (should) be sent on to her. 6. It is (high) time后的从句中 在It is (high) time后的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或“should +动词原形”表示虚拟。如： It is high time you made / should make up your mind. 7. 在It is necessary?/?important?/ essential /?natural / strange / ... that ... 与It is requested / suggested / desired / proposed / ... that ... 结构中 在以上结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用“（should +）动词原形”表示虚拟。如： It is necessary that we (should) sort out the useful information. It is proposed that this question (should) be discussed at the next meeting. 【即学即练】用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 A John: I think the hostess really made the party a success. Ann: Yes, the food and drinks were great, but if only we ________ (know) a few of the other guests. John: Most of the guests are her old friends, so we didn’t know them. B Peter:?I?can’t?stand?th