2014-2015高中英语同步教案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（语言点详解共24页）（人教新课标必修3）.docVIP

2014-2015高中英语同步教案：Unit 1 Festivals around the world（语言点详解共24页）（人教新课标必修3） 新人教版英语必修三第一单元 ?Festivals around the world教案之语言点详解 词汇详解： Ⅰ.词语辨析 1.?take?place?/?happen?/?occur?/?come?about?/?break?out 【解释】? take?place表示―发生、举行、举办‖，一般指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生 一定有某种原因或事先的安排。? happen作―发生、碰巧‖解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。? occur作―发生、想到、突然想起‖解，其意义相当于happen。? come?about表示―发生、产生‖，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句 和否定句。? break?out意思为―发生、爆发‖，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也 可以表示突然大声叫喊等。? 【练习】 根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。? 1).?Great?changes?have?_________?(发生)?in?our?hometown?during?the?past?ten?years.? 2).?_____________________?(我突然想起)?I?saw?him?on?my?way?home?yesterday.? 3).?I?_________?(碰巧)? to?see?your?sister?crying?on?my?way?to?school?yesterday.?I?was?in?such?a?hurry?that?I?had?no?time?to?ask?what?had?happened?________?(介词)?her?? 4).?When?the?Second?World?War?_________?(爆发),?Tom?was?only?a?newborn?infant.?? 5).?I’ ll?never?understand?how?it?_________?(发生)?that?you?were?late?three?times?a?week.? 6).?A?big?earthquake?_________?(发生)?in?the?south?of?China?last?year.? 答案：1).?taken?place????2).?It?occurred?to?me?that????3).?happened;?to??? ?4).?broke?out?????5).?came?about????6).?occurred?/?happened?? 2.?celebrate?/?congratulate? 【解释】? celebrate―庆祝‖，后面跟某个节日或物。? congratulate―祝贺‖，一般搭配为congratulate?sb.?on?(doing)sth.―祝贺某人某事‖。? 【练习】 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。? 1).?We?all?________?Jessica?on?her?winning?the?first?prize?in?the?writing?competition.????? 2).?At?Christmas?the?people?in?the?western?countries?will?________?the?birth?of?Jesus.? 3).?Let‘s?hold?a?party?to?________?your?birthday?and?at?the?same?time?________?you?_______?your?passing?the?examination.? 答案：?1).?congratulated???2).?celebrate???3).?celebrate;?congratulate;?on? 3.?gather?/?collect? 【解释】? gather?用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、 书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。? collect?强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的 安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集? ?这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表?―?聚集；聚拢?‖?。? 【练习】 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。? 1).?The?dustmen?________?the?rubbish?once?a?week.?? 2).?A?group?of?people?were?________?at?the?accident?sp