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抗震设计的经验教训,框架结构的512汶川大地震
Proceedings??of??the??Eleventh??International???Symposium
on
Structural??Engineering
SEISMIC??DESIGN&LESSONS??LEARNT??FROM??FRAME??STRUCTURES??IN
5-1?2?WENCHUAN?EARTHQUAKE
Wei??Wan91,Xiu-Ting??Tian?1,Zhan-Zhan??Tao?1,Ying??Zhou?2.Hong.Mei??Zhang
2?and?Fu-Wen
2
Zhang
’School??of?Civil?Engineenng,Xi'an?University?ofArchitecture&Technology.Xi'an??710055,
P.R,China
z
State??Key??Laboratory???for??Disaster??Reduction???in???c.v.1??Engineenng,Ton鲥i??University,
Shanghai?200092,P.R.China
Abstract:Typical???building???damages??of???frame structures??in???5"12??Wenchuan???Earthquake were
investigated.Based??on???the???analysis??of??damage??characteristics,this???paper?summarizes???the???damage rules
and??lessons??learnt??from the??mega-earthquake.Seismic??principles.key??problems,and??design
suggestions to?improve???the???earthquake-resistant??performance?of?frame structures???are???also proposed.It
is concluded???that.the??vested??seismic???design??objectives of?frame??structures can???be achieved?provided
that??seismic???concepm。structural??details,design??requirements,and construction???quality are accurately
performed.
Keywords:Frame?strueBlre,The???5?12?Wenchuan?earthquake。Damage,Lessons,Seismic??design
1 THE??PREFACE
degree??in?those??areas..
Based
on???the???data??provided???by???China
The 5?12?Wenchuan Earthquake.which??is?named
after??its?location,Wenchuan??County,one??city??of
SiChuan Province??of?P.R.Cmll扎occurred at
14.28???of??May??12。.2008.Its??epicenter??was
located at YingXiu??Town??of?WenChuan??County,
which???is at??the???southeastern??edge??of?the?Tibetan
Plateau,and???the?center?of?LongMen??Mountain.
11he???earthquake???is along???the?Wenchuan-Maowen
fault.The epicenter??is between???10??and??20kms,
and?the earthquake??mainlv consists???of?thrusting,
together?with??liale??dextrorotation?strike—slip.The
fault??caused???by??the??earthquake??is??inclined
northeastly,with???the??polar??phase???226.The
earthquake??is??the???most??destruct
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