控轧控冷工艺的技术及应用教材.docx

控轧控冷工艺的技术研究及应用 学校： 沈阳工业大学 院系： 专业： 材料成型及控制工程 姓名： 李文华 学号：  控轧控冷工艺的技术研究及应用 李文华 【摘 要】介绍了控轧控冷的机理，控制轧制的优缺点。控制轧制与传统轧制的比较；由于各种钢种以及用户对产品性能的要求越来越高，使得控制轧制应用的必要性逐渐增大。高速线材轧制中应用的主要是控制冷却工艺，该技术的核心是通过对加热温度控制、轧前水冷、精轧机内水冷、精轧机组后水冷、风冷线温控等参数实现控制轧制。由于线材的轧制速度相比其它都较高，在生产中产生的变形热也相对较高，实现控制冷却尤为重要，控制加热温度，在轧制的道次间使用间断冷却，保证产品的综合性能（抗拉强度，硬度等等）。 在板带材中应用的控制轧制技术的核心是在轧制过程中通过控制加热温度、轧制过程、冷却条件等工艺参数, 改善钢材的强度、韧性、焊接性能。 【关键词】控轧控冷；机理；特点；必要性；工艺参数；扩展应用高速线 材；加热温度；控轧控冷 Abstract: Describes the mechanism of controlled rolling and cooling to control the rolling of the advantages and disadvantages. Controlled rolling compared with the traditional rolling; because of various steel and users are increasingly demanding high performance, making the need for the application of controlled rolling increases. Application of high-speed wire rod rolling is mainly controlled cooling process, the technology is the core temperature control by heating, cooling before rolling and finishing mill in water-cooled, water cooled after finishing mill, cooling line temperature and other parameters to achieve controlled rolling .As compared to the other wire of the rolling speed is high,the deformation generated in the pooduction of heat is relatively high,the cooling is particularly important to achieve control,control heating temperature,the rolling is particularly important to achieve control,control heating temperture,the rolling of the use of intermittent cooling between passes,to ensure that the intergrated product properties (tensile strength, hardness, etc.). In the application of plate and strip rolling technology is the core of the control during rolling by controlling the heating temperature, the rolling process, the cooling conditions, process parameters, to improve the steels strength, toughness, weldability. Keywords: mechanism,characteris