大学英语实用语法讲稿介绍.doc

1. Only after a heated discussion in solving the problem. A. they did succeed B. did they succeed C. had they succeeded D. they had succeeded (倒装结构) 2. Television is different from radio in it sends and receives pictures. A. which B. that C. what D. this (原因状语从句) 3. Heat energy from the sun in a direct way is the most widely used energy today. A. come B. to come C. coming D. having come (非谓语动词) 4. There nothing to do, Lily got to her feet and hurried off. A. is B. was C. being D. having (独立结构) 5. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A. were not planned B. has not been planned C. was not planned D. had not been planned (虚拟语气) 6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, to arrive on the evening flight. A. is B. are going C. are D. will be (主谓一致) 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 倒装结构： 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 　　1） here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be， come， go， lie， run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： 　　Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 　　Here is your letter. 你的信。 　　2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： 　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 　　Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 　　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： 　　Here he comes. 他来了。 　　Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如 Not only…but also， Hardly/Scarcely…when， No sooner… than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 　　典型例题 　　No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　　　　　 B.　has the game begun C. did the game begin　　　 D.　had the game begun 　　答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than， hardly… when scarcely… when　等等。 　　注意：只有当Not on