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1，论据不足，没有具体数据. 2，过分简单得出结论，忽略多种原因. 3, 因果关系错误. 模板1. In this argument, the author concludes that______. At first glance, the author’s reasoning seems to be appealing, while clearly examining the author’s reasoning, we may find that it is unconvincing. The argument contains several facets that are questionable. First of all, the author’s evidences are insufficient to support the conclusion. Obviously, author does not provide enough information on the subjects of the survey/poll. But we are told nothing about the way the poll was conducted and how well it represented the public opinions If the [respondents] only stand for a tiny proportion of the whole [group], we should not be so sure about the conclusion that [the whole group…] It was only carried out in Sun City, but the arguer applies its result to all the company’s markets while doesn’t show us whether Sun City is a representative market of the whole markets. The study revealed, on average, only a small statistical correlation between One specific example can not generate the general conclusion. Therefore, facing such limited evidence, the conclusion is unwarranted. Secondly, the author makes an oversimplified analogy between___ and___. In most instances, this is an unwarranted assumption for the simple reason that things rarely remain the same over extended periods of time/from place to place. As we know, many factors should be taken into the consideration, such as demographics of the population, geographical and physical terrain of the two different areas. _______. In addition, the author commits “after this, and therefore because of this” fallacy. The causal relationship between the cause of _____ and the effect _____ is unwarranted. Even if … has been proved as a result of … , which is, of course, an unwarranted assumption, it does not follow that … This is a fallacious reasoning unless the author can provide persuasive evidences to rule out any other possibilities. To sum up, the c