传感器网络在铁路中应用研究介绍.docxVIP

北 京 交 通 大 学 学 报 JOURNAL OF BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 无线传感网络课程作业 学院：交通运输学院 专业：智能运输工程 成员：陈 实 何 健 王晓全 传感器网络在铁路中应用研究 陈实 何健 王晓全 (北京交通大学交通运输学院) 摘 要: 列车作为一种交通工具，其安全性是人们最为关心的问题。随着我国铁路干线的全面提速，这个问题更受人关注。对于列车运行安全性的监测，包括诸多方面。运营旅客列车走行部状态监测是安全监测的一个重要方面，是我国现阶段铁路发展的需要，也是未来高速铁路发展的趋势。另一方面高速铁路列车运行速度有了极大提高，在线路设计时大量运用了高架桥梁、无碴轨道、无缝线路等新技术以保证铁路的平顺性。钢轨桥梁等铁路基础设施的技术状态对高速铁路列车安全运行有着重要的影响，对其服役状态和环境等信息的长期监测在确保高速铁路行车安全中起到关键作用。无线传感器网络是由大量的微小传感器节点，以多跳无线通信方式构成的自组织分布式网络系统，对目标信息进行采集和处理，并将其发送给网络所有者。本文将对传感网络在铁路运行监测和对铁路基础设施的检测两个方面进行介绍。 关键词：射频；传感网络；安全监测；铁路基础设施 中图分类号：U2 文献标志码：A Study on the application of sensor network in Railway ShiChen JianHe Xiaoquan Wang （Traffic and Transportation School Beijing JiaoTong University） Abstract: Train as a traffic tool, its safety is the most concerned problems for people. With the acceleration of Chinas railway comprehensive, this problem more attention. For monitoring the safety of train operation, including many aspects. For condition monitoring and operation of passenger trains go is an important aspect of safety monitoring, is required at the present stage of development of China Railway, but also the future development trend of high speed railway. On the other hand, the high speed railway train running speed has been greatly improved, in circuit design uses a large number of new technology of elevated bridge, ballastless track, seamless line to ensure the smoothness of railway. The state of technology infrastructure such as railway rail bridge has an important impact on high-speed railway train operation safety, long-term monitoring status of service and environment information to play a key role in ensuring the running safety of high speed railway. Wireless sensor network is composed of a large number of small sensor nodes, self-organized distributed network system constructed by the multi hop wireless communication mode, acquisition and