摘要论文光纤线路编码设计与实现.docVIP

内容摘要 光纤通信以其独特的优越性，已成为当今世界最重要的有线通信方式之一。在光纤信道传输中，简单的单极性非归零码NRZ码有产生长连和长连的情况。当产生长连时，在其持续时间内没有触发脉冲供给定时提取电路当产生长连时，可能由于码间干扰使传输波形变坏。这两种情况，都会严重影响信息的正确传输，不能保证提供足够的定时信息。因此，在光传输之前需要对NRZ码进行重新编码，使其信号序列中和的出现几率近似相等，并且限制长连的情况产生。CMI码具有便于提取时钟信息、有检错能力、电路易于实现、成本低等优点。 本用74LS系列芯片设计了CMI编码器的实现电路，使其能够完成从NRZ码到CMI码的变换，并对电路进行调试。达到了预期设计目的。 关键词：CMI；编码器；光纤信道；NRZ ABSTRACT Because of the unique advantages, fiber optic communication has become one of the most important methods of cable communications. There may be continuous 0 or 1 when using Non-Return-to-Zero Code in fiber channel transmission. There won’t be any trigger pulses for timing circuit when transmitting continuous 0. Similarly, the decoded result may be worse because of inter-symbol interference when transmitting continuous 1. Both of the cases may block normal communications seriously and lead to falling out of synchronism. So before transmission, NRZ code should be encoded to meet the requirement of fiber channel. The CMI code, whose timing can be easily obtained, is adopted in the circuit the paper mentioned. The circuit is easily be implemented and its cost is low. The paper mainly discusses an application circuit of CMI encoder and debugging process of the circuit. This design achieved the function that coding NRZ code to CMI code, and reached the designed contemplation. Key words: CMI；encoder；fiber channel；NRZ 大连理工大学本科生毕业论文--- 2