基于单片机的多路温度巡检系统设计毕业设计说明书剖析.doc

摘 要 温度检测仪是一种非常重要的测温设备，广泛应用于建筑工业场所，温度检测系统中的信息对城市供暖、新型建筑材料的特性检验、建筑节能、空暖与热网、空调系统、通风、排水网与燃气配管网等系统的特性与运行研究起着至关重要的作用，这也是本文研究温度检测系统的意义所在。 本文主要设计了一种多路温度巡检系统的方案。该系统主要完成以单片机STC 12C5A16AD系统为核心,采用8路K型热电偶传感器和多路开关CD4051，从而实现对8路温度巡回采集，并且采用MAX6675芯片完成对热电偶微弱信号的放大、冷端补偿和A/D转换等功能。将转换后的采样值送入单片机进行数据处理来确定其温度值。单片机通过对数字信号处理，并在数码管上显示。本文从硬件和软件两个方面介绍了设计的实现方法，其中硬件设计的重点是单片机最小系统、电源电路、温度检测电路、多通道切换电路、A/D转换电路、显示电路、按键电路、报警电路，软件设计的重点是系统总体流程设计、显示模块、按键模块、A/D转换模块、报警指示模块。 经过仿真测试结果表明，本系统测量速度快、测量精度高、测量范围广，达到了系统的指标要求，工作可靠，操作简单，用户界面友好。 关键词：温度检测仪，单片机，热电偶，多通道切换 Abstract Temperature detector is a kind of very important temperature measuring equipment, which is widely used in the construction industry place, temperature detection system in the information of urban heating, new building material property test, the construction of energy-efficient, empty warm and heat supply network, air-conditioning system, ventilation, drainage network and gas piping network system characteristics and operation of research plays a vital role and the significance of which is the study of the temperature detection system. This paper designed a multi-channel temperature measuring system scheme. This system mainly completes STC12C5A16AD microcontroller system as the core, the 8 K type thermocouple sensor and multi-channel switch CD4051, so as to realize the temperature circuit acquisition, and by using MAX6675 chip to complete the thermocouple weak signal amplification, cold junction compensation and A/D conversion function. The sampling values into the SCM data processing to determine the temperature value. The MCU through the digital signal processing and digital tube display.This paper describes the hardware and software aspects of the design implementation, focusing on where the hardware design is the smallest single-chip system, the power supply circuit, the temperature detection circuit, a multi-channel switching circuit, A/D converter circuit, display circuit, key circuit alarm circuit, focusing on the overall system software